Yannis Boutaris and his quest for an open cityThe archbishop declared publicly that Yannis Boutaris “would never be mayor.” But the crisis of 2008 helped to propel Boutaris, a reformer who promised liberation from a conservative status quo, to a slender victory.By Gerald Knaus
Yannis Boutaris and his quest for an open cityThe archbishop declared publicly that Yannis Boutaris “would never be mayor.” But the crisis of 2008 helped to propel Boutaris, a reformer who promised liberation from a conservative status quo, to a slender victory.By Gerald Knaus
A Bulgarian paradox?The story of Bulgaria’s failed transition is not convincing. So is the image of Bulgarians as passive pessimists. In recent years, dissatisfaction with the present has turned into a motor for change.By Kristof Bender and Gerald Knaus
Playing to a new tune? Musicians in Sofia’s “Gradska gradina” park.Photo: ESI/Kristof Bender
A Bulgarian paradox?The story of Bulgaria’s failed transition is not convincing. So is the image of Bulgarians as passive pessimists. In recent years, dissatisfaction with the present has turned into a motor for change.By Kristof Bender and Gerald Knaus
Two young women challenge taboos in KosovoJeta Xharra and Besa Luci returned to Kosovo to change journalism. Jeta runs a hard-hitting political talk show, Besa edits a taboo-breaking magazine. What have they achieved in a place where power is largely male and conservative?By Besa Shahini
Two young women challenge taboos in KosovoJeta Xharra and Besa Luci returned to Kosovo to change journalism. Jeta runs a hard-hitting political talk show, Besa edits a taboo-breaking magazine. What have they achieved in a place where power is largely male and conservative?By Besa Shahini
A story of industrial transformationTimisoara was one of Romania’s early economic boom towns. Then the 2008 crisis hit. Multinationals laid off staff. The construction sector collapsed. But Timisoara bounced back quickly, undergoing a promising transformation.By Kristof Bender
A story of industrial transformationTimisoara was one of Romania’s early economic boom towns. Then the 2008 crisis hit. Multinationals laid off staff. The construction sector collapsed. But Timisoara bounced back quickly, undergoing a promising transformation.By Kristof Bender
Ivo Sanader and the battle for a European CroatiaIvo Sanader took over the party of war-time president Franjo Tudjman. As prime minister he led Croatia into NATO and to the threshold of EU accession. On 20 November 2012 he was sentenced to ten years behind bars by a court in Zagreb.By Kristof Bender
Ivo Sanader and the battle for a European CroatiaIvo Sanader took over the party of war-time president Franjo Tudjman. As prime minister he led Croatia into NATO and to the threshold of EU accession. On 20 November 2012 he was sentenced to ten years behind bars by a court in Zagreb.By Kristof Bender
Milorad Pupovac and political change20 years ago, most Serbs considered Milorad Pupovac a traitor. Most Croats saw him as a public enemy. Today, Pupovac is Croatia’s most popular Serb politician and has earned the respect of many Croats.By Kristof Bender and Snjezana Vukic
Milorad Pupovac and political change20 years ago, most Serbs considered Milorad Pupovac a traitor. Most Croats saw him as a public enemy. Today, Pupovac is Croatia’s most popular Serb politician and has earned the respect of many Croats.By Kristof Bender and Snjezana Vukic
Ivica Racan and Croatia’ first steps towards the EUIn May 1990 Ivica Racan, then leader of the League of Communists of Croatia, ceded power following the first multiparty elections in Croatia since World War II. It seemed he was headed for the dustbin of history. Not so.By Gerald Knaus and Snjezana Vukic
Ivica Racan and Croatia’ first steps towards the EUIn May 1990 Ivica Racan, then leader of the League of Communists of Croatia, ceded power following the first multiparty elections in Croatia since World War II. It seemed he was headed for the dustbin of history. Not so.By Gerald Knaus and Snjezana Vukic
Stipe Mesic and Croatia after Tudjman“The Hague [Tribunal] helped the whole region,” says Stipe Mesic, a former communist subsequently put in prison by the communist party; a founding member of the HDZ who then became its most pugnacious critic.By Kristof Bender and Snjezana Vukic
Stipe Mesic and Croatia after Tudjman“The Hague [Tribunal] helped the whole region,” says Stipe Mesic, a former communist subsequently put in prison by the communist party; a founding member of the HDZ who then became its most pugnacious critic.By Kristof Bender and Snjezana Vukic
Vesna Pusic and Croatia on the way to the EU“I was absolutely adamant that people who were dumber than me and crooks, unlike me, were not going to decide on my country and my life,” says Vesna Pusic about her step into politics in the mid-1990s. Now she is foreign minister.
By Kristof Bender
Vesna Pusic and Croatia on the way to the EU“I was absolutely adamant that people who were dumber than me and crooks, unlike me, were not going to decide on my country and my life,” says Vesna Pusic about her step into politics in the mid-1990s. Now she is foreign minister.
By Kristof Bender
Monica Macovei and the fight against corruptionMonica Macovei, Romania's Minister of Justice from December 2004 to April 2007, quickly earned a reputation as one of Eastern Europe’s most efficient fighters against corruption. What helped was a credible EU perspective. By Kristof Bender
Monica Macovei and the fight against corruptionMonica Macovei, Romania's Minister of Justice from December 2004 to April 2007, quickly earned a reputation as one of Eastern Europe’s most efficient fighters against corruption. What helped was a credible EU perspective. By Kristof Bender
Adnan Terzic and his European vision“I was trying to find a goal that no nation in Bosnia would have a problem with,” says Adnan Terzic about his early push for European integration when he was prime minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina.By Alexandra Stiglmayer
Adnan Terzic and his European vision“I was trying to find a goal that no nation in Bosnia would have a problem with,” says Adnan Terzic about his early push for European integration when he was prime minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina.By Alexandra Stiglmayer
Gordana Djurovic and the EU questionnaireAs minister for European integration, Gordana Djurovic helped formulate Montenegro’s image as a small country at peace with its neighbours and committed to reform.By Kristof Bender
Gordana Djurovic and the EU questionnaireAs minister for European integration, Gordana Djurovic helped formulate Montenegro’s image as a small country at peace with its neighbours and committed to reform.By Kristof Bender
Radmila Sekerinska and Macedonia’s membership applicationDuring Radmila Sekerinska’s tenure as deputy prime minister Macedonia transitioned from a country on the brink of civil war to an official candidate for EU membership.By Kristof Bender
Radmila Sekerinska and Macedonia’s membership applicationDuring Radmila Sekerinska’s tenure as deputy prime minister Macedonia transitioned from a country on the brink of civil war to an official candidate for EU membership.By Kristof Bender
Borjan Jovanovski’s “open window towards Europe”“Tolerance is the fundamental pillar, if you want to make Macedonia a part of Europe,” says Borjan Jovanovski, a Macedonian journalist who has dedicated much of his career to explaining the EU to the Macedonian public.By Kristof Bender
Borjan Jovanovski’s “open window towards Europe”“Tolerance is the fundamental pillar, if you want to make Macedonia a part of Europe,” says Borjan Jovanovski, a Macedonian journalist who has dedicated much of his career to explaining the EU to the Macedonian public.By Kristof Bender
Osman Topcagic and Bosnia’s early EU aspirationsAt the beginning of the war Osman Topcagic lost his sister and two cousins. He went cold and hungry for days. It was the war, says Topcagic, which turned him into a dedicated promoter of Bosnia’s membership of the European Union. By Alexandra Stiglmayer
Osman Topcagic and Bosnia’s early EU aspirationsAt the beginning of the war Osman Topcagic lost his sister and two cousins. He went cold and hungry for days. It was the war, says Topcagic, which turned him into a dedicated promoter of Bosnia’s membership of the European Union. By Alexandra Stiglmayer
Silvana Lyubenova and the free movement of goodsWhen Silvana Lyubenova joined the Ministry of Industry in 1992, it was the only part of Bulgaria’s administration to have a unit for European integration. It was the pioneer in a transformation that affected the whole country. By Kristof Bender
Silvana LyubenovaPhoto: Courtesy of Silvana Lyubenova
Silvana Lyubenova and the free movement of goodsWhen Silvana Lyubenova joined the Ministry of Industry in 1992, it was the only part of Bulgaria’s administration to have a unit for European integration. It was the pioneer in a transformation that affected the whole country. By Kristof Bender
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and the fight against corruption“If there had been no offer for Romania to join the EU, we would look like another Belarus now,” says Alina Mungiu Pippidi, founder and president of Romania’s largest think tank, about her country’s path to become a genuine democracy.By Besa Shahini
Alina Mungiu PippidiPhoto: Courtesy of Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and the fight against corruption“If there had been no offer for Romania to join the EU, we would look like another Belarus now,” says Alina Mungiu Pippidi, founder and president of Romania’s largest think tank, about her country’s path to become a genuine democracy.By Besa Shahini
Mikulas Dzurinda and Slovakia’s race to catch upOf the new EU member state leaders in Dublin on 1 May 2004, only one could claim to have overseen his country’s accession process from start to finish - Mikulas Dzurinda, prime minister of Slovakia.By Kristof Bender and Milan Nic
Mikulas Dzurinda running the Kosice marathon in 2009. Photo: Marathon-Photos.com
Mikulas Dzurinda and Slovakia’s race to catch upOf the new EU member state leaders in Dublin on 1 May 2004, only one could claim to have overseen his country’s accession process from start to finish - Mikulas Dzurinda, prime minister of Slovakia.By Kristof Bender and Milan Nic
Simon Humar and environmental protection“In 1995 we had about 15 pieces of legislation and you could list them on one piece of paper. Now the list covers 15 pages,” says Simon Humar, an environmental inspector in Slovenia.By Nicholas Wood
Simon Humar and environmental protection“In 1995 we had about 15 pieces of legislation and you could list them on one piece of paper. Now the list covers 15 pages,” says Simon Humar, an environmental inspector in Slovenia.By Nicholas Wood
Martin Simecka and his view of 1998“For Slovakia the biggest historical event is not 1989 but 1998,” says Martin M. Simecka, a writer, journalist, and former editor in chief of the leading Slovak daily SME.By Kristof Bender and Milan Nic
Martin Simecka and his view of 1998“For Slovakia the biggest historical event is not 1989 but 1998,” says Martin M. Simecka, a writer, journalist, and former editor in chief of the leading Slovak daily SME.By Kristof Bender and Milan Nic